Duke University School of Medicine Secondary Application Essay Tips and Timeline [2025–2026], Class Profile
The Duke University School of Medicine (SOM) is a global leader in research, teaching, and patient care, dedicated to preparing physician-leaders who will transform medicine and health systems. Since pioneering its innovative elective curriculum in 1966, Duke has built on its tradition of bold experimentation to create the Patient FIRST curriculum, which integrates foundational science, clinical reasoning, and patient-centered care. This progressive approach allows students to personalize their education while developing the skills needed to excel in clinical practice, biomedical research, and leadership roles across the healthcare spectrum. With world-class faculty, a strong culture of inquiry, and a commitment to equity and compassion, Duke equips its graduates to make meaningful contributions to local, national, and global health. The school’s MD program is fully accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, affirming its excellence in preparing the next generation of physician-scientists and clinical leaders.
Duke seeks students who embody curiosity, resilience, and a dedication to advancing health through patient care, research, and innovation. The admissions committee values individuals who are not only academically strong but also compassionate, collaborative, and prepared to thrive in a rigorous, inquiry-driven learning environment. Successful applicants demonstrate leadership potential, cultural awareness, and a commitment to service, with experiences that reflect adaptability and teamwork. Duke especially welcomes diverse perspectives and life experiences that enrich the medical community and support its mission of improving health equity. Ultimately, the school looks for future physicians who will excel in clinical practice, drive discovery, and serve as leaders in transforming healthcare both locally and globally.
Duke SOM Secondary Application Tips
Essay #1
Share with us your story. This is your opportunity to allow us to know how you wish to be addressed, recognized, and treated. (400 words)
The open-ended nature of this prompt provides an opportunity for you to show the admissions committee who you are. Introduce yourself and your background. You may want to describe your upbringing, family, community, and other influential aspects of your life. What experiences, values, or perspectives make you who you are today? State how you would like to be addressed, recognized, and treated. This may include acknowledgment of your identity, beliefs, or how you wish to be embraced by a community. Be honest and use your response to demonstrate who you are as a person beyond your interest in medicine.
Essay #2
Trust and rapport are essential in your day-to-day interactions with people. How do you cultivate a relationship with a person who may be very different from you? (400 words)
Consider an example of a time when you built a relationship with someone very different from you. They may have a different background, culture, or life experience. How did you build trust with them? Did you experience any challenges when you initially reached out? Demonstrate your ability to connect despite these differences and describe what you learned from the experience. Reflect on the value of building relationships with those different from you and its importance in your future medical career.
Essay #3
Describe a situation in which you chose to advocate for someone who was different from you or for a cause or idea that was different from yours. Define your view of advocacy. What risks, if any, might be associated with your choice to be an advocate? (400 words)
Choose an example of a time when you advocated for a person or a cause that differed from your own beliefs, background, or identity. This may have occurred in your personal, professional, or academic life. Provide your definition of advocacy and describe how you acted as an advocate in this situation. This may have involved standing up for someone, speaking out about an injustice, or proposing a policy change. Were there challenges associated with advocating for a person or belief different from yours? Consider any risks associated with your decision to be an advocate. Did it endanger any of your relationships or your professional standing? Discuss your experience and the outcome of your advocacy. Did you influence change? What did you learn? Reflect on the importance of advocating for those different from you and how this may be part of your future medical career.
Essay #4
Not achieving a goal or one’s desire can sometimes be disheartening. What have you discovered from your setbacks and disappointments and how does this translate to your current way of thinking? (400 words)
Identify an example of a setback or disappointment from which you learned a lesson. This may be a time when you didn’t achieve a personal, professional, or academic goal. Discuss the experience and outcome honestly. How did it make you feel? Focus the majority of your response on the learning and growth that emerged from this experience. How did your disappointment influence your attitude and decision-making going forward? Did you develop qualities such as resilience or adaptability? Describe how this experience influences your current mindset when working toward your goals.
Essay #5
What do you value most as a leader and as a contributor? What attributes do you possess as a leader and as a team member and how do you apply them on a daily basis? (400 words)
Reflect on your experiences working as part of a team, as both a leader and a contributor. What traits do you find most valuable in leaders and teammates? How do these qualities influence the dynamic of the team? Describe how these values influence your own actions. What attributes do you bring to a team? Provide specific examples of actions or strategies that help you apply them in your everyday life. What impact do you hope to achieve as both a leader and a contributor?
Essay #6
Critical thinking involves a number of characteristics. Research experience enhances critical analysis skills. Describe any research experience or similar experience in which you utilized critical thinking. How will critical thinking be important in your future career? (400 words)
Critical thinking can describe the approach you use to analyze or evaluate evidence in order to form an opinion or conclusion. Discuss your research experience and how you utilized critical thinking. Did it help you to identify a question, interpret evidence, or form a judgment on an issue? What role did critical thinking play in the outcome of your research process? Additionally, consider how critical thinking will be important in your future medical career. Will you use it when conducting further research, diagnosing patients, or interpreting test results? Discuss why critical thinking is an essential skill for a physician and in what ways you plan to utilize it.
Essay #7
Potential sources of health inequities exist. Duke’s Moments to Movement (M2M) is a collective stand to address these issues. Discuss your experience with disparities in health, health care and society. (400 words)
Health inequity refers to avoidable differences in health between different groups of people. Examples include health status, access to care, quality of care, and experience of care. Reflect on your own experience with health inequity, either personally or while working/volunteering in a clinical setting. Identify some structural inequities that may have led to the health inequities you encountered, which may include social, environmental, economic, and/or cultural. Align what you learned with the AAMC’s core competencies of cultural competence and cultural humility, and discuss how it influences your goals for a future medical career.
Essay #8
Drawing from your clinical experiences, how have you fostered a connection with people? (400 words)
What fosters connection between a patient and provider? Things such as being seen, heard, understood, and valued often top the list. Reflect on the times you have been in any type of position of caring for another person, whether it was direct patient care, clinical research that may have been patient facing, or volunteering directly with community members. What did you do to learn more about someone who may have been different from you? How did you foster trust? Were you able to alleviate fear when it was present? Did you ever have to navigate a language barrier? Summarize your impression of the impact of “connection” and holistic healthcare.
Essay #9 (Optional)
Please let us know any additional information that you would like us to consider while reviewing your application. (400 words)
You should answer this prompt if you have information that is not included in your AMCAS or secondary applications. Is there an important part of your identity you have not discussed or an experience that is not included in your AMCAS activities? You may wish to describe how you are spending your time during the application cycle or plans that you have for the upcoming year. You may also choose to write about experiences and values that will make you a particularly good fit for Duke. However you use this space, reflect on how this information will give the admissions committee a better understanding of you and your candidacy for medical school.
Duke SOM Application Timeline
| Date/Time Frame | Event |
| Junior year – April | Meet with premedical advisor and take MCAT |
| By June 1 (summer after junior year) | Decide where to apply (with advisor’s help) |
| June 28 | AMCAS transmits verified applications to medical schools |
| July to October 15 | Duke receives completed and verified AMCAS applications |
| Mid-August | Duke sends secondary application invitations |
| July to November 15 | Duke receives secondary applications* |
| Late August to Early January | Interview invitations sent |
| September to February (2025-2026) | Virtual interview season** |
| February 2026 | Final decisions madeAccepted applicants receive callsWaitlisted/declined applicants notified by emailAMCAS “Plan to Enroll” tool becomes available |
| March 27-29, 2026 | Duke Revisit Weekend |
| May 1, 2026 | Deadline to “Plan to Enroll” at Duke and submit non-refundable tuition deposit (11:59 p.m. EST) |
| June 15, 2026 | Deadline to “Commit to Enroll” at Duke*** and to withdraw from all other offers |
*Secondary application deadline is November 15 at 11:59 p.m. EST.
**Interview dates are subject to change.
***Final commitment deadline may change to earlier.
Source: Duke SOM website
Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with Duke SOM directly to verify its essay questions, instructions, and deadlines.
Duke SOM Class Profile
Here is a look at the Duke School of Medicine’s admissions statistics for the 2025 MD entering class (data taken from the Duke SOM website):
Applications indicating MD: 9,234
Applications submitted: 6,106
Interviews: 642
Matriculated: 123
Universities represented – interviewees: 138
States represented – interviewees: 47
Universities represented – entering class: 66
States represented – entering class: 28
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