“What should I include?” “How do I start?” “What will impress the admissions committee?” These are the most common questions PsyD applicants ask about their application essay. What makes this task even more confusing is that different programs refer to this same essay as a “personal statement,” a “statement of purpose,” a “graduate essay,” a “statement of goals,” a “personal history,” and even a “letter of intent.” Some programs might request two or three essays: one that is biographical, one that addresses the issue of diversity, and perhaps one that serves as a more formal research proposal. As applicants prepare to write their essays, they’re often confounded by questions.
Making your personal statements more dynamic
As you prepare to write your PsyD personal statement, here are five tips to help you make it as persuasive and memorable as possible.
Tip #1: Understand the importance of the personal statement in admissions decisions.
Although your transcript(s), recommendations, and GRE scores (if required) all factor into your target program’s admissions decision, your personal statement is what can really “close” the deal. Adcoms read candidates’ statements very carefully. They use this submission to learn more about your disposition for studying clinical psychology; your educational background; your clinical, academic, and research experience; and your short- and long-term career aspirations. Here is where you have the opportunity to highlight the strengths and qualifications you possess that will set you apart from other qualified applicants. These might include the following:
- Your fit with the program
- Desirable qualities and qualifications
- Your ability to articulate your ideas in a clear and engaging way
- How your academic studies, human services experience, field research, and long-term goals have sparked your determination to pursue PsyD graduate studies
- Any influences that have inspired your decision to apply to a PsyD program, if applicable, such as an internship, job, community service experience, acquaintance who works in the field, or a research experience (Make sure you provide short narratives about the experience[s] or person[s], which will make you more memorable to the faculty committee.)
Many PsyD personal statement prompts will ask you to share personal experiences. As you relate these experiences, you want to demonstrate your self-reflection skills and that you understand the importance of clear boundaries. Remember that the purpose of this essay to is provide information to the adcom that will help in assessing your qualifications for the program.
Tip #2: Read the prompts carefully, and customize your personal statement for each PsyD program.
Programs can easily spot a template or generic personal statement and will, most likely, place such essays in the “no” pile. It is therefore important to customize your personal statement for each program to which you apply.
Each school provides a brief description of the information it is seeking in the personal statement. One program might limit this essay to 1,000 words, in which you must address multiple questions or topics. Another might specify two or three single- or double-spaced pages, while others might limit the number of characters (with or without spaces) with which you can cover certain topics. Pay special attention to each school’s directions. Not following the stated directives will, at the least, irritate the adcom and might even result in your application being placed in the “no” pile. PsyD programs are highly selective and competitive, and if you cannot follow clearly stated directions, it calls into question your ability to manage the academic rigor of the program. Carefully read the entire prompt, and be sure to respond to each part of it.
We suggest creating a spreadsheet that lists each program’s personal statement questions/requirements. This cross-checking tool will help you identify common topics among the programs you’re targeting, which might include the following:
- Academic objectives related to the curriculum
- Prior research experience and graduate-level research interests (Some schools request a graduate research proposal.)
- Relevant community service, job, or internship experiences
- Short- and long-term professional/career goals
Tip #3: Identify the specific faculty member(s) with whom you wish to work.
Some PsyD programs ask applicants to note in the application the name or names of faculty members with whom they wish to work if they are admitted. Whether or not your target program requests this information, include it in your personal statement, naming the specific faculty members you have pinpointed. To identify these individuals, look at the faculty profiles on the program’s website to see whose work connects with your interests. Read journal articles that match your research and/or clinical interests. In your explanation of why you would like to work with a particular faculty member, clearly present your precise reason(s) (e.g., they focus on a certain population or clinical issue).
Tip #4: Check out the program’s website for special opportunities you could highlight in the “Why this school/program?” portion of your personal statement.
To make a convincing argument for why you are targeting a particular PsyD program, you need to identify aspects of the experience that relate directly to your needs and interests and then name them in your personal statement. These items could include the following:
- Clinical sites, including practica and internships
- Courses, specializations, and/or concentrations that you find appealing
- Participation/presentations at professional conferences, including APA regional conventions
- On-site and/or off-site research centers
- Graduate student groups of interest
- Theoretical perspective or orientation of the program (e.g., a focus on social justice)
Avoid generic statements about the program’s “excellent faculty” or “strong academic reputation.” The adcom will likely view such statements as cliches or basic pandering.
#5: Being detailed can help you stand out.
Faculty adcoms work hard to fairly review each candidate before making their admissions decision. As a result, they are seeking. They don’t need to “dig” through the application to find it. Avoid making overarching statements, such as “I did some research.” Provide the details: What was the research? With whom did you work? When did you do it? What did you learn? Was it published? Was it presented at a scholarly event or conference? If you are sharing information on a course you enjoyed, include the “whys,” “whats,” and “hows.” For example, explain why the professor was particularly inspiring, what specific course content added to your knowledge base, and/or how the course content reinforced your determination to pursue graduate studies and/or research in this field.
Are there particular populations or clinical issues that you are drawn to? If so, include an explanation of why these are of interest.
After completing your specificity check and before you submit your application, be sure to do the following:
- Conduct a spell/grammar check. Although it might not catch everything, running a simple spell/grammar check is an excellent first step.
- Read your entire personal statement aloud to yourself. You might be surprised by the number of errors and omissions you will notice that the computer-generated spell/grammar check missed.
- Check the word/character/page count to ensure that it conforms to the school’s requirements.
- Ask an unbiased person to read for grammar and spelling errors. A “fresh set of eyes” could notice issues you might have overlooked.
- Review your statement to ensure that its content complements – without duplicating or repeating — information found elsewhere in your application.
- Proofread your statement multiple times.
By Alice Diamond, former associate dean for career and community service at Lesley University. Alice has a BA from Colgate University, an MA from Bryn Mawr College, and an MS from Cornell University. She has more than 35 years of experience in career and admissions advising for undergraduate and graduate candidates. Alice’s clients have been accepted to top programs in a wide range of fields. Want to work with Alice? Click here to get in touch!
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